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Soccer in Scotland

Scotland has throughout its history been playing Soccer. Historically Scottish soccer players weren’t limited to 11 players per team, whole villages of Scottish soccer devotees used to challenge other villages to a game.

The rules of soccer at that point weren’t very uniform and there was little if any provisions against violence, because of this attempts were made to outlaw the game, with King James I even saying in Parliament, “That na man play at the Fute-ball” (No man shall play football/soccer). Despite the attempts of clerics, sheriffs, mayors and even a King the game was kept alive by Scottish soccer players.

As times changed Soccer became a widely accepted sport again, firstly being played at school and universities. At these institutions the rules for soccer were formalized to something closely resembling today’s game. The game’s popularity then spread beyond the school campuses, and local soccer clubs were formed, soccer became a popular spectator sport with “blue-collar workers”.

With the wide acceptance and popularity of soccer, the World’s first international game was set up, between Scotland and England. The game took place on 30 November 1872. The Scottish side was one of Scotland’s oldest and most established Soccer club, Queens Park. Two thousand people came to the game and saw the last and possibly biggest revolution in the playing of the game. The Scottish team introduced a whole new aspect to the game that day, a team based approach utilizing, passing. Up till then the way the game was played was to “muscle” the ball up the field in Rugby like fashion, after that game the English began adopting a playing style to match the Scottish soccer team, and Soccer in its current form was born.

The Scottish soccer team did not exist that day in the form that we now understand; soccer was played by Universities or Clubs, with no central organization to elect a national team. There was no Scottish team picked from the best players around, but a club to represent the whole country. To cope and control the rising popularity of the game Scotland formed a Football Association three month after the first match between England and Scotland. Wales then followed and formed a FA in 1875, and then Ireland in 1880. England on the other hand had formed their Football Association in 1863. With the formation of a Football Association, Scotland was able to establish leagues, tournament and even a national team.

With forty two different professional teams over two different leagues, it is understandable that Scotland has some of the most dedicated Soccer fans in the world; this also applies to the female fans. Scotland has also always had a strong legion of female soccer lovers and players. Seeming to always be pioneers in the game Scotland and England were also the first two countries to have an international woman’s match. Fifty three thousand people came to watch this event, in which unfortunately the Scottish soccer team lost 22-0.

Soccer is in the hearts of the Scotts, it always was, and always will be part of their heritage. Visit us at Scottish Heirloom Jewelry, to see how we can help you celebrate your heritage and love of soccer.

Scottish Soccer - league winners

1892 Dunbarton

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The Author, a Scot, is Stuart Noble, the founder and Chief Executive of the Scottish Heirloom Jewelry Company, manufacturing jewelers, specializing in the production of Scottish Family Clan Crest Jewellery.

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Training Techniques For Soccer

As a soccer player you want to have the skills to dazzle defenders and make them look dumb. You also want to score wonder goals that make crowds cheer. But to achieve all this you need to have good “Training techniques for soccer”. What i mean by this is that what are the drills and techniques you can use while training by your self. Because lets face it that where good players are made, training by them self.

Firstly if possible it would be better if you could grab a mate to training with, as it will add different drills and add competition. When training with your mate there are a bag load of drills you practice. You can practice your passing both long and short. making sure that your first touch is keeping the ball moving, as it’s harder for a defender to track a moving ball. You should practice your one v one dribbling. Practicing your one v one dribbling will improve your awareness, dribbling ability and defending ability.

If you don’t have the opportunity to train with anyone, then see if it’s possible to find a park or area with a wall as this will simulate the actions of a partner passing the ball back to you. Remember when practicing your passing into a wall, pick a spot on the wall and try to consistently hit it, with both feet.

If training individually you should concentrate on getting as many touches on the ball possible. You need to developing your dribbling skill and maintain them. As a player you need to have at least a couple of dummies or tricks that you you can use to beat defenders, these can range from complex as the “hocus pocus” or as simple but as effective like th body swerve. There are a wide range of techniques to learn but you you need to repetitively train them, for them to become 2nd nature. When training by your self it’s best to dribble at cones to practice your moves, but i don’t recommend using one cone, it would be better to use two cones and have them about a wide stance apart. Having the cones apart simulates a defenders stride with, so you need to go around the cones to beat the defender.

This article has only scratched the surface of what you can learn to learn more goto http://www.footballsmart.890m.com and for more on dribbling and skills go to http://footballsmart.890m.com/Ball%20Skills.html

Soccer Coaching - Training

Soccer Coaching involves so many techniques and training gimmicks that you as the soccer coach must write everything down in order to keep track of it all. You must have organizational skills!

Keep files on each player. In that file along with information over his or her skills you must include what will motivate this player to bring about optimum results. With this information in your hands you are able to continue with the training part of your soccer team.

How many drills or skills will you as the soccer coach hope to achieve in one practice session of 90 minutes? How many of your players can run for 90 minutes straight? Endurance drills will be necessary in order to bring your team up to the best of their ability.

How many drills do you have prepared to train your team? There are at least 250 practice drills just for passing the ball, receiving the ball, or heading the ball. Are your players able to twist while running? How high can they jump? What will you as their training soccer coach offer in order to give them the best chance to win?

Soccer training is about winning. You train to build up the endurance necessary to have the stamina to outrun or outplay your opponent. So here are a few tips to help you get organized and ready to win!

1. Get organized! As I said above it is vital to the team’s success that the coach be organized. Keep a file on each player. Have a list of endurance drills ready to build up strength and stamina. Have a list of drills ready to improve the player’s ability with the ball. It won’t bring anything to the table if the players can run for 90 minutes but can’t pass a ball.

2. Train your players to succeed! Motivate your players by letting them know you expect the team to win. But don’t let them think it will be easy. They must be willing to work! Have each player write down on a small piece of paper what they hope to achieve first as a player and then as a member of the team and what they hope the team as a whole can achieve and tell them up front to think about it in depth. Everybody wants to win but the players should know themselves well enough to know what their strengths and weaknesses are and how that can affect the team. When the players are ready to think about that and give reasonable answers in return then you as the soccer coach have a good chance to motivate and train your players for success.

3. In return you as the soccer coach should also sit down and write what your goals are and how they will affect the team. What are your strengths and what are your weaknesses? How will you as the coach work on your weaknesses. What help do you need in order to bring your weaknesses to a minimum and position your team into the winning row? Answer these questions honestly and with respect. You might be surprised.

Good luck with your soccer training and best wishes for a winning year on and off the pitch.

To uncover the secrets of soccer coaching, visit our Soccer Coaching Tips website: http://www.soccer-coaching-tips.net

Girls Youth Soccer - The Big 5 For A Winning Season

Inexperienced youth soccer coaches can have their hands full with many problems they have never experienced before. These challenges can overwhelm a young coach. But don’t worry! By focusing on the Big 5, you can have a great time, develop young players properly, and set the conditions for a life long love of the game.

Here is the essence of this powerful approach to coaching youth soccer.

The Big 5 are a set of principles that you reinforce at each practice and before, during and after each game with your girls. By having them memorized and repeated at every session, you get the words programmed into their heads and it helps them stay focused on the right things. I put these in writing to parents too at the start of the season, so they have their mind right and can help the girls learn these lessons.

The Big 5 are:

1. Play hard: I want the girls to focus on giving their best effort as the highest priority.

2. Have fun: the game should be fun so they keep on wanting to play.

3. Support your team: to make them strong as players and people.

4. Love the game: soccer is the beautiful game and is fun for an entire lifetime and we want the girls to see that.

5. Respect the other team and the referee: this builds a healthy attitude of good sportsmanship.

Conclusion: The Big 5 are important philosophy of hard work and sportsmanship that make our young players good athletes and strong people. This prepares them for a lifetime of healthy competition in athletics, in school, and in life. By focusing on these principles in every practice and during every game we are building strong character and having fun. Incorporating the parents into this program gives positive reinforcement on the playing field and at home and turns the season into a positive growth experience. I encourage you to give these a try!

Ken Long, Chief of Research, Tortoise Capital Management http://www.tortoisecapital.com

Adding value through independent research, combining technical analysis and human behavioral psychology.

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A Guide to Soccer Shorts

There are many different kinds of shorts that a soccer player can wear during a soccer game or practice, but clearly the best kinds of shorts are soccer shorts – shorts that are made specifically for the game of soccer.

Soccer-specific shorts are a part of the game. Soccer shorts help a player make the best impression on both his or her teammates and on selectors during a tryout. Of course, soccer shorts do not just make a soccer player look “good.” They are also durable and can withstand the rough and tumbles of a soccer game (and there can be plenty of tumbles, tumbles that would rip other shorts or leave them grass-stained). Soccer shorts are also made to be comfortable so that a player can focus on the ball at hand (or, rather, at foot) instead of on his soccer clothing.

Soccer Shorts are made from polyester, but there are two different types to decide between, knit and woven. Woven soccer shorts tend to be more durable and tear-resistant than woven soccer shorts. This quality may be very important to very rough players, or soccer players who spend a lot of time down on the field!

Fit is always important, just as it is in regular clothes. If your shorts don’t fit, you aren’t going to be very comfortable which may make it harder to concentrate on the game. Also, improperly fitting soccer shorts may not allow the same sort of freedom of movement that properly fitting shorts would.

To know if you have the right fit, measure the inseam (which is from the crotch to the bottom of the soccer shorts). If you are of average size, your inseam should generally measure 5 inches for adult sizes and just 3 to 4 inches for youth sizes. Consider a drawstring and an elastic waist to ensure a proper fit.

Before you go ahead and buy your shorts, you want to think of what potential problems you could have. You don’t want to find them out when you’re already out on the soccer field. Make sure that the waistband is neither too tight nor too loose. You also want to check out the seams and the waist band to see if they may potentially irritate your skin. Just rub your fingers along the seams to check them out.

And remember: just because baggy shorts may be “in,” it does not mean that they are the best short for the game – improperly fitting shorts can hamper mobility. It’s better to look good because of your soccer skills than because of your fashionable soccer shorts.

Once you’ve found the soccer shorts that you think are just right for you, you want to wear them to a practice or two before you test them out on the field, just to make sure that they are just as comfortable as you imagined. And if it turns out that you really like this style and brand, stick to it. Why try out different soccer shorts if you already have the perfect pair?

Anne Clarke writes numerous articles for websites on gardening, parenting, fashion, sports, and home decor. Her background includes teaching and gardening. For more of her articles on soccer please visit Soccer Gear.

Women’s Soccer History

The women’s soccer history is definitely something we would like to know. Women started playing soccer as men did in England . English has been considered being the one who invented soccer and their record of matches between men and women as early as the 19th century was very evident. Long before cup contests and leagues were formed, women were thought to have played soccer even during ancient times.

There were even evidences that soccer was played by women in China during the Han Dynasty. So, that literally means it occurred in 25 - 250CE. The women’s soccer history indeed was a very interesting part of the China’s legendary fame.

It was also believed that French played the sport as early as the 12th century. At first, it was not that acceptable since people of early times were used to be watching men playing soccer. But later on, soccer began to be accepted as socially acceptable sport for women. In 1892, it was reported that the first recorded official game for women was held in Scotland , and in 1895, England followed.

Nettie Honneyball was the woman in England who was recorded to have formed the women’s football league in 1894. It was opposed by most people in the country and the British Football Associations did not even bother to support them.

One reason that was believed to have raised the rate of the women playing soccer was the population of women working outside their homes. This was evident especially to those working in heavy industries.

Some people considered women’s soccer as a recent phenomenon, since it is only in 90’s that this sport gained popularity. The truth is, soccer has been around for quite a while, only that social and political factors hindered it to be acknowledged.

Learn more about women’s soccer history.

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Soccer Smash - Computer Soccer Games For Kids

Soccer smash are computer games for the kids. With the development of technology, a lot of computer games such as third person shooting games, strategy games, and simulation games with sophisticated graphics effects have been created. But these games are more for adult market because they are more complicated to play.

As with the soccer smash, these are very simple games which are created in flash and java program. This game offers a user friendly interface and is fun to play especially for young children who love soccer. The game can be played in just few strokes of the mouse and simple keys.

The game simulates a game of soccer wherein the player tries to score goals against the opposing team. The player controls the player of his teams and kicks the ball in a manner to achieve goals. As the player wins, it enters another stage of the game with more difficult opponents. The game will continue with series of challenges and increases its difficulty until the player defeats all level of the game. These games are readily available to play for free in several websites.

These games are developed in response to the popularity of the sport even with kids. It is a fun way of stimulating the children’s interest with the sport. It also develops the responsiveness and ability of a child to think of strategies.

So let your kids play the virtual smash games and let them enjoy being a professional soccer player and defeat their opponent.

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Mexican Soccer League

The Mexican soccer league has 18 teams. These soccer teams include America, Atlante, Atlas, Chivas De Guadalajara, Cruz Azul, Jaguares De Chiapas, Ciudad Juarez, Monterre, Morelia, Necaxa, Pachuca, Puebla- Pumas UNAM, San Luis, Santos Laguna, Tecos UAG, Tigres UANL and Toluca. Each of these teams can play ball like no other. Imagine the excitement and the thrill of football action. What is very notable about the league is that all the teams really fight to death for the title. In fact, it is so hard to tell who will win the championship since it is so rare for a team to become a champion for two consecutive years or more.

The 80 years of existence of the Mexico soccer teams has brought serious contenders in recent World Cups. Latinos have that burning passion in almost all of things and this character fuels their desire to develop that playing style which makes the game more than exciting. The World Cup has seen successful American countries such as Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay and this leads the Mexican soccer team to a burning desire to be the champion and refuse to stay behind their neighbouring countries.

Mexicans are so fond of soccer that even kids enjoy kicking soccer balls all year round in the streets. Other countries such as Argentina and Brazil do share this love for the soccer game. This unceasing fondness with this contact sport led to the emergence of legendary soccer players like Manuel and Felipe Rosas. It was the Mexican soccer league which provided the chance for these players to develop and hone their skills in the out field.

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A Glossary of Soccer Terms, Definitions, and Terminology

Like every sport, soccer has its own unique vocabulary, derived from years of history and tradition. Some soccer terms are familiar, others are a bit more obscure.

Added Time: Playing time added to the end of a half to compensate for playing time lost to injuries, substitutions, time-wasting, or other any other cause for which the referee deems appropriate. Also called “stoppage time”or “injury time.”

Advantage: A decision by the referee to allow play to continue, despite witnessing an act of foul play, when doing so would benefit the fouled team.

AR: An assistant referee

Assistant Referee: An official positioned along the touch line, who communicates with the referee by means of a flag signal; formerly called a “linesman.”

Attacker: A player who is in the opposing half of the field; or any player whose team is in possession of the ball.

Backpass: The common name for the technical offense of a keeper handling the ball following a deliberate kick or throw-in to him by a teammate, punishable by an indirect free kick.

Caution: A formal warning by the referee to a player or substitute whose behavior or play has become unacceptable, signified by the display of a yellow card.

Center Circle: A circle in the middle of the field marking the ten-yard radius from spot of a kick-off.

Charging: Bodily contact undertaken against an opponent in order to win or obtain possession of the ball. If done unfairly, it is a penal foul.

Club Linesman: A non-neutral official, pressed into service on one of the touchlines due to the absence of a qualified assistant referee, and asked to signal when the ball goes out of play.

Coach: The team official allowed along the sidelines, who is entitled to pass tactical advice and instruction during the match; sometimes called the manager.

Competition Authority: The organizing league or agency which is organizing a soccer competition.

Corner Arc: A one-yard quarter circle from the corner of the field, marking the spot for a corner kick.

Corner Kick: The restart of play occurring when the ball passes over the end line after last being touched by a defender.

CR: The referee (or “center referee”).

Dangerous Play: A technical foul, consisting of any act considered by the referee to be dangerous to an opposing player.

Defender: A player on his own half of the field; or a player whose team is not in possession of the ball.

Direct Free Kick: A free kick from which a goal may be scored, awarded as a result of a penal foul.

Dissent: A form of misconduct consisting of protesting a call by any of the officials, punishable by a yellow card.

Dropped Ball: A means of restarting play after a stoppage caused by something other than an offense by a player. Also called a “drop ball.”

End Line: The boundary line at each end of the field, upon which each set of goals rests. Also called a “goal line” or “bi-line.”

Extra Time: The additional period or periods of play to obtain a result at the end of a match that ends in a draw, usually during the later stages of tournament play where the match requires a winner.

Free Kick: A kick awarded to a team due to an infraction committed by the opposing team, free from interference by the opponents.

Fourth Official: An extra official appointed by the competition authorities to assist at the match and serve as a substitute official for the referee or assistant referee.

Game Report: The official account of a match, including the score and any misconducts issued, prepared by the referee.

Goal: (1) The targets of both teams, consisting of two uprights and a crossbar, placed at the end line on opposite ends of the field and defended by each respective team. (2) A score, occurring when the ball passes entirely over the end line and into the goal.

Goalkeeper: The player on each team designated as the one entitled to handle the ball inside its own penalty area and required to wear a distinct jersey, different from the rest of the team.

Goal Line: The end line; usually, the end line between the goal posts.

Goal Posts: The physical boundaries of the goal, usually made of metal or wood; often described by their components, consisting of a cross bar, and two upright posts.

Half-time: The interval of time between the end of the first half, and the beginning of the second half of a soccer game.

Half-way Line: The physical line marking the center of the field extending from one touchline to the other.

Handball: Another name for “handling.”

Handling: A penal foul, consisting of the deliberate use of the arm or body to control the ball. A goalkeeper cannot be guilty of handling the ball inside his own penalty area.

Holding: A penal foul, consisting of unfairly hindering or restraining the progress of an opponent, usually by means of the arms or hands.

Impeding: The act of physically obstructing or impeding the progress of an opponent. Also known as “Obstructing.”

Indirect Free Kick: A free kick which requires a touch on the ball by a second player before a goal may be scored, awarded as a result of a technical or non-penal infraction.

Jumping: The act of leaving the ground under one’s own power by leaping. If directed at an opposing player in an unfair manner to prevent the opponent from making a play on the ball, it is a penal foul.

Keeper: A goalkeeper.

Kicking: A penal foul consisting of unfair contact against an opponent by means of the foot or leg.

Kick-off: The means of starting a half, or restarting the game following a goal, taking place from the middle of the center circle.

Kicks from the Mark: A method of obtaining a result following a draw, where the rules of the competition require a winner, consisting of a series of penalty kicks.

Misconduct: An act deemed by the referee to be unsporting, reckless, violent, or flagrantly in violation of the laws and spirit of the game, and punishable by a caution (and yellow card) or a send-off (and red card).

Offside Line: An imaginary line signifying the furthest point down field that an attacker may be without risk of being penalized for being offside.

Offside Offense: The act of participating in play from an offside position. Also called “offside infraction.”

Offside Position: A position in the attacking half of the field in which a player is closer to the opposing goal than (a) the ball, as well as (b) the next-to-last defender.

Obstructing: The act of physically obstructing or impeding the progress of an opponent. Also known as “impeding.”

Outside Agency: Any force acting on or influencing a match which is not part of game, or part of the physical field.

Penal Foul: An infraction resulting in a direct free kick; often called simply a “foul.”

Penalty Arc: The marked arc extending outside the boundary of each penalty area, marking 10 yards from the penalty spot.

Penalty Area: The marked area around each goal, measuring 18×44 yards, within which the defending keeper has the privilege of handling the ball, and inside which a penal foul by the defensive team will result in a penalty kick.

Penalty Kick: A direct free kick from the penalty spot, pitting the attacker taking the kick directly against the defending keeper; sometimes called a “spot kick.”

Penalty Spot: The marked spot 12 yards from the middle of each goal, from which penalty kicks are taken.

Persistent Infringement: The misconduct of continuous or repeated foul play, punishable by a yellow card.

Pitch: Another name for the soccer field.

Player: A competitor at a soccer game.

Pushing: A penal foul resulting from the unfair use of the arms or body to push, shove, or otherwise force an opponent into changing position or direction.

Red Card: The misconduct card shown to a player who is being sent off either for a serious act of misconduct, or for receiving a second caution.

Referee: The match official responsible for supervising and controlling a soccer match; also called a “Center Referee” or “CR.” Often called other names, as well.

Restart: Any method of resuming the game after a stoppage of play.

Result: The final outcome of a soccer match, whether a draw, or a victory by the team scoring the greater number of goals.

Send-off: The dismissal of a player following the display of a red card, either for a serious act of misconduct or for receiving a second caution in the same match.

Serious Foul Play: A misconduct, often violent, which consists of the clearly disproportionate use of physical force against an opponent during a contest for the ball on the field, and while the ball is in play.

Spitting: A penal foul, consisting of the deliberate attempt to direct bodily fluid from the mouth onto the person of someone else. It is also an act of misconduct, punishable by a red card.

Striking: A penal foul, most often resulting from the unfair use of the hands or body to hit an opposing player, or to hurl an object that strikes an opposing player. If done intentionally, it is usually a misconduct, often a form of violent conduct.

Stoppage Time: Playing time added to the end of each half at the discretion of the referee to compensate for lost playing time; see “Added Time.”

Substitute: A non-participating player along the sidelines, who is eligible to replace a player on the field.

Tackle: An attempt to obtain possession of the ball by using the feet. If a tackle results in contact with an opposing player before contact is made with the ball, it is a penal foul.

Throw-in: The method of restarting play after the ball has gone out of bounds over a touch line.

Touch Line: The boundary lines marking each sideline of the field.

Tripping: The penal foul of tripping an opponent.

Unsporting Behavior: The most common form of misconduct, consisting of conduct or play which the referee deems to be unacceptable. Consisting of a wide range of misbehavior, it is punishable by a yellow card.

Violent Conduct: A misconduct consisting of a violent act against any person at a soccer match, punishable by a red card.

Yellow Card: The misconduct card shown to a player who is being cautioned by the referee for an act of misconduct.

Jeffrey Caminsky, a state referee emeritus, earns his living as a public prosecutor in Michigan and specializes in the appellate practice of criminal law. This Glossary of Soccer Terms is excerpted from The Referee’s Survival Guide, his new book on soccer officiating, published by New Alexandria Press, http://www.newalexandriapress.com

Famous Soccer Players of All Times

Here are some of the famous soccer players in the world with profiles and biographies about them.

• Ronaldo Luis Nazario De Lima.
Born in the poor suburbs of Rio de Janeiro was motivated by his childhood hero Zico, the young kid who enters football early in his life. By his 12th birthday he is playing in Tennis Club Valqueire, an organized youth club where he plays “futebol de salão” or small-sided football with a tiny ball. This is considered an important pace in Ronaldo’s development as playing with a smaller ball is said to rapidly increase his skill.

• Diego Maradona.
He enthralled fans and critics during his long span career. His first appearance in professional football is during 1975 while played his farewell match in November of 2001. Diego Armando Maradona has influenced a huge number of people including some of the top footballers today. With his brilliant skill, the Argentine soccer player has been into global controversy too because several magnitude. Regardless of his addiction to cocaine, failed doping tests and his wild on-pitch antics, Diego Maradona is still regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.

• Hristo Stoichkov.
He is considered to be the most successful Bulgarian soccer player of all time. He was first introduced in professional football with CSKA Sofia and later on seen by European giant FC Barcelona. After winning the Spanish Primera Division, Stoichkov earned global acclaim four consetive times and moving his club to Championships League victory in 1992. Stoichkov retired in the field of soccer in December of 2003.

• David Beckham
Beckham at an early age of sixteen signed with the Manchester United youth squad in July of 1991. It took him five years playing with the squad, reserves and on loan with Preston North End until he finally entered in the first Man U Team. By the 1997-1998 season, Beckham gained enough attention to be selected for England’s World Cup team. He is then considered to be one of the famous soccer players of all times.

John is an avid soccer fan. Learn more about soccer players.

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